Sunday, December 13, 2009

Automobile Accidents

Car Accidents are a common occurrence that have a profound impact on your life as they often result in physical and mental injuries. You need a top injury lawyer that understands the traumatic effects and aggressively pursues your case to the fullest extent of the law, regardless if the injuries sustained are minor or severe.

What do I do if I am in a car accident? - Generally, if you are reading this page you have already been in an accident, but commonly the best things to do include the following:

At the Scene of the Accident:

1. Make sure you pull over or get to a safe place if possible;
2. Call the police, report the accident, and check for injuries;
3. Get the other driver's information (name, address, insurance) However, if the police respond they will get all that information and it will be reflected in the police report;
4. Go to the hospital or make an appointment with your doctor;
5. Call your lawyer!
6. Do not talk to the insurance company.


Automobile accidents are the most common type of injury case. These cases are governed by the law of negligence. All of us who drive owe other drivers the "highest duty of care" in the operation of a motor vehicle.

Failure to exercise this high duty of care can make a person liable for injuries caused as a result. Most people are covered auto insurance, however, if you are hit by an uninsured driver or an unidentified driver then uninsured motorist coverage should exist to pay for your damages.

Experienced Injury Lawyers are Essential to an Auto Injury Claim:

A qualified and experienced personal injury lawyer is essential to even a basic car accident case. If there are physical injuries, you need guidance for the proper medical treatment, depending on your financial situation, degree of injury, and insurance coverage, we can help you in that decision making process. If you have full medical coverage I generally suggest that you see your family doctor and follow up with whatever care he or she suggests. If you do not carry medical insurance, then we have a network of medical doctors and chiropractic physicians that will treat your injuries on a "lien basis" This guarantees that you get the full medical attention you deserve and the bills will be paid once your case settles.

Common Mistakes - Failure to Seek Proper Medical Treatment:

The most common mistake I see in car accident cases is that the injured victim passes on medical care or seeks minimal treatment and then just puts up with the pain or assumes it will pass with time. This has a devastating effect not only on the value of your case but your health as well, as medical evidence of injury and medical treatment of the symptoms is critical to a successful claim. Moreover, even minor injuries suffered in a car accident can result in permanent scar tissue formation in the muscles that will cause recurrent symptoms for years to come if not treated properly.

If there is little to no medical treatment the auto insurance lawyers will argue that you were not hurt or the injury was very minor because a reasonable person would seek medical treatment. This will negate any claims that you care for your injuries on your own and that you may suffer from continued pain and other symptoms of the injury.

What about Auto Insurance?

Many car and truck accidents are the fault of an uninsured (UM) or under-insured (UIM) motorist or driver. You may carry coverage to protect yourself from these types of drivers as well as medical payments (Med Pay) coverage.

Uninsured Motorists (UM):

Uninsured motorists mean just that, they have no insurance. This includes drivers with no insurance as well as unidentified or "phantom" vehicles. Sometimes a driver is forced off the road or involved in an accident and the at fault driver flees the scene of the car or truck accident and identification information is not obtained by the victim or any witnesses. This case falls under uninsured motorist coverage (UM).

If you have basic coverage then by Missouri and Illinois law you also have uninsured motorist coverage, at least a minimum amount to match the state minimum or whichever liability amount you carry on your own vehicle. Thus you make a claim against your insurance carrier against the UM coverage portion of the claim protecting yourself in the even you are injured by an uninsured motorist.

Under-insured Motorist (UIM):

The at fault driver that caused the car or truck accident carries insurance, however, it is not enough to cover the amount of damages you are entitled to based on your injuries, lost wages, and pain and suffering. In this situation you have been injured by an under-insured motorist.

How can you protect yourself? UIM coverage is not mandated by State law in Missouri or Illinois. Meaning you have to elect for it when purchasing a policy. The amount will cover you for the difference between and the at fault driver's low coverage and the amount of UIM coverage you carry.

Thus, if you are involved in a car or truck accident and the at fault driver has the Missouri state minimum under the financial responsibility laws of $25,000, then any damages you suffer over and above $25,000 will have to be recovered from the driver personally; this can be very difficult in most situations. However, if their is UIM coverage on your policy then you can recover the difference or sometimes the full amount.

Under the example above, the at fault driver has $25,000 liability coverage and the injury victim has a UIM policy of $100,000. What is the max the victim can recover? The auto insurance company will argue that you are entitled to only $75,000 because the UIM coverage is "set-off" by the recovery of the $25,000 from the at fault driver.

"Set-off" provisions of insurance policies are very specific and some insurance policies word the "set-off" provisions properly and some do not. The ones that do not are not entitled to "set-off". See a case example of how Ben Sansone prevented the application of set-off to allow full recovery for our client.

"Set-off" can also apply to medical payments coverage if the med pay policy is also responsible under the same policy's under-insured (UIM) or uninsured (UM) coverage section. As above, the "set-off" clauses must be attacked and shown to be ambiguous and thus unenforceable.

Medical Payments Coverage (Med Pay):

Auto insurance companies allow for med pay coverage which can be used towards your medical bills in the even of an injury regardless of fault. Additionally, the med pay coverage does not affect the other driver's liability to you and they are still responsible to pay your medical bills in full and you do not have to reimburse the med pay coverage payments. Moreover, if you have medial insurance, the medical insurance actually pays the bills, you recover the med payments and keep them, plus you recover from the at fault driver's liability coverage.


I am an experienced Missouri and Illinois Personal Injury Lawyer and have dealt with insurance policy nuances such as "set-off" and "anti-stacking" clauses and have prevailed, resulting in better recoveries for my clients. I have done this in the face of prior lawyers claiming it could not be done, they simply do not possess the knowledge, skill, and dedication to fight these cases effectively and aggressively.

Bicycle Accidents

Injury Lawyer and Avid Cyclist - a winning combination for the understanding required to handle bike accident cases. I handle more bike accident cases than any lawyer I know in Missouri or Illinois.

Most bike accidents are the result of driver inattention or the latent hostility drivers often have towards bike riders. Many injury lawyers reject bike accident cases, however, we take all bike accident cases and routinely have several ongoing bike accident injury cases that other lawyers were not interested in because they fail to understand the legal issues involved or simply do not see the car or truck driver's negligence from a bicyclists point of view.

Important issues unique to bike accident cases:


1. Many lawyers, witnesses, insurance adjusters, and, most importantly, jurors have an initial dislike of bicyclists that must be overcome quickly to guarantee a favorable result of the injury case.

Personal Injury Lawyer Ben Sansone has been a bicycling enthusiast for many years and participated in many amateur races back in my college years. I still bike ride regularly and experience first had the initial prejudice and dislike many driver's have for by cyclists and even the hostility that is often experienced on the road. I have been hit by cars on several occasions, luckily, no injuries resulted.

Many people that will be involved in the case carry these prejudices with them, particularly a dislike for bicyclists because we use the roads too. Many injury lawyers do not understand this prejudice or carry it themselves. I have seen this first hand and it it cripples a client's claim.

I currently have several cases that other lawyers dropped, and for the life of me, I cannot figure out why, because there is clear liability on the driver and a significant injury to the cyclist.

Passionate and dedicated pursuit of these cases is a requisite for success. An understanding of a cyclist's perspective, which I have, is crucial to understanding all the issues that need to be addressed not only legally but with witnesses and jurors so they will empathize with the cyclist and understand the wrong perpetrated on them.


2. Bike accident witnesses need to be contacted early on and clear conveyance of the facts to the police officer is necessary.

Due to the latent dislike of cyclists described above, police reports are often written up as favorable to the driver or neutral as to fault; even when witness accounts clearly put liability of the car driver. Clear conveyance of the facts to the reporting officer early often allows the case to proceed smoother. Additionally, commitment from the witnesses that saw the bike accident is important as memories fade.

Example: I handled a case where a truck and bike accident occurred when a truck quickly overtook a cyclist and then made a right turn right in front oft hem cutting the cyclist off a causing serious personal injury. The driver said he saw her but that she fell on her own well after he made the turn. The officer ignored her version and submitted the report reflecting it was the cyclists fault.

Additionally, the bike accident reporting officer did not include the eye witness' statement and failed to even include him on the report. Several lawyers declined to take the case, I took the case and through investigation tracked down the witness who supported our client's version of the accident and exposed the driver's lies.


I am an experienced injury lawyer that regularly handles bike accident injury cases. The proof is in the results; several cases that other lawyers dropped or got small offers on then I proceeded to make all of them a successful case.


Common causes of bike accidents and cars striking cyclists:

In cases we handle, the most common cause of a car or truck accident with a cyclist is the driver's inattention or even purposeful failure to yield the the bicyclists right of way. Also, many bike accidents occur because the car and truck drivers do not respect the cyclists legal rights and feel they are hogging the road or have no right to be there.

Most cases are sideswipes knocking the cyclist off the roadway and sometimes into another object. Failure to yield at crosswalks and broadsiding a crossing cyclist common as well.


Based on my experience and love of the sport, I passionately represent clients who have suffered personal injuries from bicycle accidents, or who may be a survivor of a cyclist killed in a road accident as a result of the reckless or negligent conduct of another person.

Bicycle accidents present different issues than other injury type cases. Liability is almost always clearly on the operator of the motor vehicle; however, jury selection and attention to the bias against cyclists sharing the road must be addressed to guarantee a fair trial.

Injuries suffered as the result of a bicycle accident are almost always severe and require aggressive representation by a lawyer that understands the view and rights of cyclists.

Boating and Water Craft Accidents and Injuries

We represent victims of personal injury in Missouri and Illinois including injuries resulting from boating accidents or other injuries or death from watercraft. Many factors contribute to a boating accident either on a boat, a personal watercraft (Wave runners, Jet Ski, Sea Doo) or a commercial boat or cruise liner. Oftentimes the primary factor is operator error and a violation of their legal duty to always exercise a high degree of care.

As with automobiles, a boat operator must exercise the highest degree of care to prevent injuries to passengers, swimmers, or other boats and watercraft.

Sansone Law is experienced in boat injury litigation and trial and we will discuss your case and go over the options available to you to make sure your case is taken care of quickly and appropriately.

Brain Injuries - Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Post Concussion Syndrome (PCS)

The Silent Epidemic:

Traumatic accidents that result in personal injury often cause a brain injuries, many times this head or brain injury is obvious due to the visual damage to the head or face; however, oftentimes the injured victim does not even know they suffer from a brain injury. Often referred to as the "Silent Epidemic" due to the subtle changes that have a devastating effect over time. A blow or jolt to the head that caused a loss of consciousness or just a feeling or dizziness often causes that person to suffer a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or post concussion syndrome (PCS).


Primary causes of accident related brain trauma:

The leading causes of brain injuries are blows to the head during a vehicle accident and injuries to your head resulting from a fall. Brain injuries are often difficult to diagnose and many people do not realize they suffer from a brain injury until several weeks or months after an accident. This is because the symptoms of a brain injury are usually subtle at first and progress to be very severe often sneaking up on a person who may not even realize they have a brain injury.

Brain injuries are one of the most traumatic and life altering injuries a person can suffer. Even minor brain injuries cause changes in an individual's personality that often affect the loved ones they live with a regularly interact with. Additionally, brain injuries will often cause serious cognitive problems and memory issues.


Personal injury Lawyers Experienced with Brain Injuries:

If you or a loved one have suffered a brain injury as the result of an other's negligence (car or truck accident and injury) you must have a personal injury lawyer experienced with brain injuries. It takes a special experience dealing with brain injury cases to recognize the cognitive and memory defects that occur, their impact on an injury victim's life, and the medical connections to make sure the head injury victim receives the proper and necessary medical treatment.

Head and brain injuries are difficult to diagnose and sometimes difficult to prove to a jury. We have represented many individuals with head injuries and understand the complex issues a head injury case presents from both a medical and legal standpoint.

Often symptoms of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or post concussion syndrome (PCS) cannot be seen by others. This can lead to loss of self-esteem and self-confidence; feelings of failure, depression, anxiety, and/or life is "out of control." TBI and PCS is called "the silent epidemic" because there are thousands of people with TBI or PCS who have symptoms that are invisible to others or even themselves.

Common symptoms of a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or post concussion syndrome (PCS):

  1. Change in perceptual senses; (i.e. Hearing, vision, taste, smell, touch, and knowing the relationship of the body to fixed objects.)
  2. Speech and Language:v Difficulty in understanding what is said, or in expressing thought (aphasia);
  3. Cognitive: Thinking, remembering, paying attention, poor judgment, and/or problem-solving.
  4. Memory: A problem storing and/or retrieving information; short or long-term memory loss.
  5. Emotional and Personality changes: Moody, easily frustrated, anxious, angry, depressed, and low self-esteem.
  6. In addition, a person with a possible TBI or PCS injury might find changes in basic bodily functions. These include:
    - Body temperature control
    - Level of alertness
    - Sleep patterns
    - Attention span
    - Sexual function
    - Headache
    - Dizziness
    - Fatigue
    - Irritability, Depression, or Anxiety
    - Hypersensitivity to noise (phonophobia)
    - Sensitivity to light (photophobia)

Burn Injuries

We are personal injury lawyers who understand burn injuries and that victims of those injuries need special attention and care to deal with the devastating physical and mental affects burns have. Coupled with the scarring and dramatic mental affects; burn victims usually have to combat infections and undergo multiple surgeries and trips to the hospital due to their susceptibility to infections.

Most common burns are caused by:

  • Automobile Accidents
  • Gas and Fuel Explosions
  • Scalding/ Hot Water
  • Electrical Accidents
  • Industrial Accidents


Ben Sansone has and does represent burn victims and is an experienced injury lawyer with knowledge of the medical and legal issues that must be dealt with and articulated to a jury in burn cases to get the money deserved by our clients for such a devastating injury.


Burn injury cases present unique challenges that require the experience and expertise of and injury lawyer who has dealt with burn injury cases in the past. The issue of damages is very important as the determination of the amount of compensation a burn victim is entitled to must be articulated properly to present not only the the permanent physical scarring, but the often even more debilitating mental and emotional scarring that lasts forever.


Recent case - we recovered close to $100,000 for a burn injury victim when his home health care nurse negligently tested the shower water resulting in 2nd degree burns to his legs and feet.

Construction Site Injuries & Accidents

Construction personnel are often exposed to very dangerous work environments, more so than most any other industry. At Sansone Law, LLC we handle and are Missouri and Illinois construction accident lawyers. Construction accidents and injuries usually are caused from simple errors in judgment, defective construction equipment, falls from high areas such as a roof, iron cross walk, or scaffold, struck by falling debris, construction material, or even construction machinery. Additionally, construction accidents are often caused by defective or unsafe equipment, explosions, and electrocution injuries.

Construction Injury Cases we have handled recently:

One case we handled recently was a fatal fall from a water tower as the result of a defective lanyard. We held the contractor and the equipment manufacturer liable. Another case we recently handled was a serious injury as the result of a defective crane and a negligent crane operator causing a heavy load to fall on a construction worker seriously injuring her. She was able to pursue a Missouri Worker's Compensation claim as well as support an independent cause of action against the crane operator and his employer.

As experienced Missouri and Illinois construction accident lawyers, we know the health and financial difficulties faced by you and your family after an injury. Let Sansone Law, the St Louis Missouri construction accident lawyers handle your case so you can focus on your health and your family.

Personal injury and wrongful death occurs in Missouri and Illinois as the result of construction accidents often. Accidents and injury on a construction site is often the result of many problems, including insufficient safety inspections and OSHA violations. Legally, the owner and general contractors are duty-bound to keep construction areas safe. We are experienced in all areas of St Louis construction site accidents and injuries.

Defective Roadways

Negligent road design and construction is often a significant factor, of not the sole factor, contributing to many of today's car and truck accidents. The federal government through the US Department of Transportation and State and Local governments may be liable for injuries suffered a s the result of a motor vehicle accident when defective road design was a the cause or significantly contributed to the cause of the accident

Proper highway and road design requires that motorists have enough time to react and that the roadway design is not laid out in such a way as to confuse drivers or make the risk of an accident unreasonably high.

Who is the Legally Liable Party for Defective Design or Improper Safety Measures of State or Local Roads?

Local city government or state transportation agencies are required to and responsible for the safe and proper maintenance, design, and construction of the roadways.

Common Road Design Flaws that Cause Car, Truck, Motorcycle, or Bicycle Accidents:

- Improper or no notification of a dangerous or unexpected road condition; oftentimes occurring in construction zones.
- Improper or no notice of merging traffic.
- Poorly marked or striped roadways
- Improper medians or barriers (i.e. inadequate cables or in place of concrete medians)
- Defective traffic signals, stop signs, and other traffic signs.